World Health Day is celebrated on April 7th every year, marking the anniversary of the World Health Organization (WHO). This year, we unite under the theme “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Future”, emphasizing how important the health of mothers and new born is in building a healthier world. As we celebrate, let’s recognize the vital role of preventive care, wellness initiatives, and equitable healthcare access in ensuring a strong start for every mother and child.
Why Focus on Maternal and New born Health?
Every year, approximately 300,000 women die due to pregnancy or childbirth-related complications, and over 2 million new born do not survive their first month. These tragic losses are often preventable, and predominantly affect the most vulnerable populations, particularly in low-income regions and areas experiencing conflict or crisis.
Key Steps for Maintaining Maternal and Neonatal Health
Antenatal Care:
This is the care given to pregnant women from the beginning of pregnancy until delivery of the baby. It aims to ensure the health of both the mother and her unborn child and involves regular prenatal check-ups, screening tests, advice on proper nutrition, exercise, nutritional supplementation and vaccinations. It allows problems to be picked up early and timely interventions to be implemented to prevent complications.
Safe Delivery:
Ensuring access to skilled healthcare professionals and well-equipped facilities helps reduce the risk of complications such as preterm labour, excessive bleeding, and infections. This also ensures access to emergency obstetric care which can be lifesaving for both mother and baby.
Postnatal Support:
New mothers need adequate medical attention following childbirth to prevent infections, manage postpartum depression, and recover from delivery. Breastfeeding support, family planning guidance, and maternal nutrition counselling play crucial roles in postnatal well-being.
New born Care:
Early immunization, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and hygienic practices prevent infections and promote healthy development. Proper hygiene, early initiation of breastfeeding, and regular medical check-ups help newborns thrive. Immunization protects against preventable diseases, while skin-to-skin contact and responsive caregiving strengthen bonding and promote healthy development.
What Can You Do?
- Stay informed about maternal and neonatal health best practices and share information within your community.
- Support community programs that promote safe pregnancy and childbirth.
By focusing on “Healthy Beginnings,” we lay the foundation for “Hopeful Futures” for families and communities worldwide. Join the global movement this World Health Day to make a lasting impact on the lives of mothers and new born everywhere.
